2000 Years Old Green Serpentine Stone Mask Found at the Base of Pyramid of the Sun, Teotihuacán, Mexico
In an astonishing discovery that sheds new light on the ancient civilization of Teotihuacán, archaeologists have unearthed a green serpentine stone mask believed to be around 2000 years old. The mask was found at the base of the Pyramid of the Sun, one of the largest and most significant structures in this pre-Columbian archaeological site located in what is now Central Mexico.
The mask, which is meticulously carved from a single piece of serpentine, a material prized by ancient Mesoamerican cultures for its beauty and rarity, features the sophisticated craftsmanship typical of Teotihuacán’s artisans. The serene expression and detailed iconography of the mask suggest it may have held religious or ceremonial significance, possibly used in rituals related to agriculture, fertility, or the solar deity worshiped by the people of Teotihuacán.
Teotihuacán, often referred to as the “City of the Gods,” was one of the largest cities in the ancient world, thriving from approximately 100 BCE to 550 CE. At its zenith, it was home to over 100,000 residents and covered about 20 square kilometers. The city was characterized by its unique grid layout, monumental architecture, and numerous murals that depicted various deities and everyday activities.
The discovery of the mask was part of a broader excavation aimed at better understanding the layout and function of the Pyramid of the Sun. The pyramid itself, standing over 70 meters tall, was believed to be a central element in the religious and social lives of Teotihuacán’s inhabitants. It is aligned with the movement of the sun, which plays a crucial role in the cosmology and mythology of the city.
Experts believe that the mask could provide insights into the socio-political and religious practices of Teotihuacán, particularly the role of masks in ritual performances or as offerings. Masks like these could have served to mediate between the human and supernatural worlds, invoking the protection or favor of deities during times of crisis or significant events.
The green serpentine mask is currently undergoing preservation and detailed study by a team of archaeologists and anthropologists, who hope to determine its exact age and the specific context of its use through further analysis of material traces and associated artifacts.
This remarkable find not only highlights the artistic and cultural achievements of the people of Teotihuacán but also underscores the importance of ongoing archaeological work in uncovering the many still-hidden aspects of this ancient civilization. As excavations continue, each artifact brings us closer to understanding the complex society that once flourished at Teotihuacán, offering a richer picture of the past that continues to captivate and inspire.
